Introduce And Critique Neo Realism - 1847 Words

Introduce and critique Neo-Realism Realism came about in post-1930s with the failure of the ‘peace through law approach’. The failure of the League of Nations meant there was a decline in the Liberalist International relations theory. Key Liberalist thinkers such as Jackson and Sorensen described liberalism as being optimistic about human nature, that people were capable of moral progress and also liberalist treat states as individual units. The failure of state and human cooperation that led to World War One and Two had deeply undermined the liberalist theory, this led to the importance of the Realist theory who question the optimism of human nature. Realist are often pessimistic on human nature, (Jackson and Sorensen, 2007) argued ‘life is constantly at risk, and nobody can be confident about his or her security and survival for any reasonable length of time†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ Key Realist thinker Thomas Hobbes also argued that the world consists of self-interested individuals and that life is ‘s olitary, poor, nasty, brutish and short’. Realism is more useful than liberalism today as we see mass conflict and a lack of trust between humans and states, such as the Islamic State preforming barbaric acts against its own civilians, or the September attacks 2001 which supports the Realist theory that ‘life is constantly at risk’. In this essay, Neo-Realism will be discussed. Key thinker of Neo-Realism has been Kenneth Waltz. 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